Pro Choice IS Pro Life Essay Example for Free

Master Choice IS Pro Life Essay No lady needs a premature birth as she needs a gelato or a Porsche. She needs a fetus removal as a creature trapped in a snare needs to chew off its own leg. Frederica Mathewes-Green ideally, every pregnancy would be viewed as a most extreme gift. Ideally, every birth would include a solid, excellent infant destined to irrationally overjoyed, cherishing guardians with the guarantee of essential needs met and common luxuries strived for. Ideally, there would be nothing of the sort as an undesirable pregnancy or the damnation of settling on the choice whether to end. In spite of the fact that the rival sides will probably never be in concurrence on the ethical quality of fetus removal, the two sides can unquestionably concur that the world isn’t great and that, thusly, only one out of every odd pregnancy can be cause for bliss and satisfaction. Notwithstanding where our ethical compass focuses on the issue of premature birth, the reality remains that an expected 40-50 million premature births happen worldwide every year and almost 50% of them are unlawful, perilous systems that bring about extreme incapacity and even demise. Appropriately, in 1973, the United States Supreme Court decided 7â€2 that a privilege to protection under the fair treatment proviso of the fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution stretched out to a womans choice to have a premature birth. Some master life defenders sharply protested the milestone choice, known as Roe v Wade, as though they felt the decision had â€Å"invented abortion† or by one way or another made the difficult by and large. The unavoidable reality, in any case, is that the world is flawed thus fetus removal occurs. Chinese legends from 500 BCE recommends the ingestion of mercury to incite premature birth. It occurred in 1550 BCE in old Egypt. Hippocrates is noted for having recommended â€Å"jumping up and down† to his female patients enduring undesirable pregnancy! It occurred in antiquated Greece in 421 BC. It occurred in the Bible in the book of Numbers. Indeed, even Plato broadcasted it the privilege of ladies to look for early terminations of pregnancies in Theaetetus, around 360 BCE. Fetus removal will consistently occur, as it generally HAS occurred, and no measure of assembly or strict bullying will ever change that reality. To be reasonable, the vast majority who contradict premature birth are good natured, devout people with a sensible, substantial, contention for preferring ‘pro-life’. They feel that fetus removal is what might be compared to kill; life starts at origination. Their strict confidence constrains them to accept that a prepared incipient organism is a person and, along these lines, qualified for the option to live. This contention, in any case, depends on a simple presumption as opposed to authentic proof. Joyce Arthur, a contributing essayist for The Pro-Choice Action Network, proposes that the conviction that a baby is a living person with an option to live is basically insignificant in light of the fact that â€Å"biology, medication, law, reasoning, and philosophy have no agreement on the issue, and neither does society as a whole.† Admittedly, the idea of such a large number of endless prematurely ended embryos, unborn and anonymous and disliked, is disrupting to even the most grounded supporter of a woman’s option to pick. All things considered, the master decision advocates don’t simply observe a baby; they see the entire confused, defective, regularly pitiful existence where we can’t unravel everything. We truly need to get over this relationship with the embryo and begin stressing over youngsters. Joycelyn Elders Pro-decision advocates, in situations where premature birth isn’t a choice, see just disregarded and mishandled youngsters who are destined to guardians who didn’t need them in any case. They see kids who are ravenous in light of the fact that their folks can't accommodate them. They see youngsters who will never know sound love or feel any genuine and enduring suspicion that all is well and good. At last, they see kids who will be conceived without wanting to, completely mindful that they aren’t esteemed by the ones who should esteem them most, and will do minimal more with their own disturbed lives than propagate the endless loop of a bowed and broken society. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, in December 2003, backs this statement: â€Å"We offer proof that sanctioned premature birth has contributed signiâžcantly to ongoing wrongdoing decreases. Wrongdoing started to fall about eighteen years after [Roe v Wade] premature birth legalization.† The report closes its examination discoveries with this fairly searing, yet authentically based articulation: â€Å"Roughly 50% of the violations submitted in the United States are finished by people brought into the world before the sanctioning of fetus removal. As these more established associates age out of guiltiness and are supplanted by more youthful guilty parties brought into the world after premature birth got lawful, we would foresee that crime percentages will keep on fall.† â€Å"Were star decision since we realize that our confidence can't respond to the topic of when an embryo turns into an individual. We likewise realize that the entire inquiry of fetal personhood is a pretentious, regularly malevolent, endeavor to divert us from the main problem which is that the lady is an individual. She is an individual invested by God, the U.S. Constitution, and presence of mind tolerability with rights obligations that she should exercise as well as could be expected, utilizing her own best judgment.† - The Reverend Dr. Katherine Hancock Ragsdale Supporters of master decision see the lady confronting a spontaneous, undesirable pregnancy in a more caring light than do expert life advocates. Those for a woman’s option to pick have the receptiveness expected to perceive the one of a kind and shifted conditions that lead a lady to choose a fetus removal. They see assault casualties who, subsequent to having had control of their bodies taken once, shouldn’t be relied upon to brood, bring forth, monetarily and genuinely support, and by one way or another figure out how to cherish a steady token of savagery and dread and rape. They see casualties of inbreeding who, actually, are just youngsters themselves. They see cherishing guardians who HAD arranged a pregnancy, just to be given tragic news: the child will endure outrageous birth abandons and have no personal satisfaction. They see the straight-An understudy with a well deserved school grant who discovers that she’s pregnant the day preceding her secondary sc hool graduation. They see urgent ladies who dread the judgment of their excessively strict families. These are the ladies who, without access to a protected one, will endeavor to perform premature births on themselves or look for the administration of an undeveloped hand, utilizing risky systems, in a non-sterile condition; regularly with unfortunate outcomes. As per the World Health Organization in Oct. 2006, back-rear entryway premature births cause 68,000 maternal passings every year in the 33 nations where fetus removal isn't legitimate or available†. Comprehend [that] undesirable pregnancy doesn't generally convert into undesirable births, however the formative research of kids undesirable during pregnancy suggests that when ladies state they can't satisfactorily think about a youngster, it is absolutely critical that we tune in! - Rachel Needle, PsyD To be genius decision is to really think about others and to help a woman’s right not to bring forth a kid she feels incapable to think about. In spite of the Pro Life guarantee that premature birth is â€Å"taking the easy way out†, those for decision understand that a blemished world once in a while finds a lady in an incomprehensible, frantically startling circumstance. The choice to end a pregnancy is a long way from the ‘easy way out’ and, as a rule, might be the main game-plan feasible to the mother. The choice not to condemn a youngster to an existence of neediness or ailment or persecution is altruistic on the off chance that it is nothing else. At last, being genius decision implies progressing in the direction of a reality where premature birth is lawful and sheltered and uncommon. Being master decision implies supporting the privilege of each lady to choose what’s best for her own future, to act to the greatest advantage of her own physical and enthusiastic prosperity, and to attempt her best to do whats directly for herself and the family in question. To be PRO-CHOICE is to be, actually, PRO (cheerful, sound, delightful) LIFE for everybody. The expectation and the guarantee of such a real existence, be that as it may, can be made conceivable just through cherishing consideration, certified empathy, and-to the exclusion of everything else the opportunity of decision. AbouZahr, Carla. English Medical Bulletin. Oxford Journals. English Medical Bulletin, Dec. 2003. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Arthur, Joyce. Personhood: Is a Fetus a Human Being? THE PRO-CHOICE ACTION NETWORK. The Pro Choice Action Network, Aug. 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Social liberties. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. . Donahue, John J., III, and Steven D. Levitt. THE IMPACT OF LEGALIZED ABORTION ON CRIME*. Rep. no. Quarterly Report. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Russi, Nancy F., PhD. At the point when Pregnancies Are Unwanted. Prochoiceforum.org.uk. Leading body of Social Ethical Responsibility for Psychology of the American Psychological Association, 05 Mar. 2002. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Sankin, Aaron. Premature birth Poverty Study Finds Link Between Lack Of Access And Income. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 14 Nov. 2012. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Smith, Sharon. Fetus removal Is Every Womans Right. Premature birth Is Every Womans Right. N.p., 23 Apr. 2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2013.

State Test Persuasive Essay free essay sample

All through secondary school you are given a wide range of tests that decide how well you do in specific subjects. Secondary school gives you numerous difficulties to demonstrate that you are prepared to graduate and get a secondary school recognition. That is the reason I feel that giving a normalize test is an out of line approach to decide a student’s graduation. Numerous understudies can get test tension and score low regarding a matter that they regularly do each day. Graduated shouldn’t be determined to one certain test on the grounds that there are numerous angles to secondary school that are totally outside of the homeroom. Additionally there might be understudies who have done nothing all through secondary school, however they â€Å"look great on paper† in this way they pull off doing the absolute minimum and graduate as a result of one grade. To start, stepping through an examination can be distinctive for each understudy. From individual experience I realize that I can do 10 schoolwork assignments and draw near to 100% on them, yet when I go to step through the exam I clear out and forget about all that I have learned. We will compose a custom exposition test on State Test Persuasive Essay or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I realize that I am by all account not the only understudy that encounters this issue. On the off chance that we measure a student’s information by making them step through an exam, it would be a serious mix-up and we would hazard the opportunity of not letting a decent understudy graduate. Test nervousness influences numerous brilliant understudies; accordingly a government sanctioned test would not be suitable to decide a student’s graduation. Next a normalize test is out of line in light of the fact that your confirmation isn't resolved on all that you learn in the study hall. A great deal of the material that student’s learn in the homeroom the educators are advised to instruct around a particular sort of test that you would ordinarily get toward the year's end. There are different occasions and encounters in secondary school that add to our graduation. To get by outside of secondary school you need to consider new ideas. It some of the time isn’t the material we discover that we are going to really use, all things considered, yet it’s the reasoning procedure and idea. It is unreasonable to base the manner in which an understudy will be after secondary school on one grade. Last, this test could permit bums to pull off sitting idle and still get the opportunity to graduate. We as a whole know those children; we’ve had them in class. The ones that barely appear, never study, and scarcely does schoolwork however they despite everything end up as the winner regardless. This sort of returns to the test tension yet in turn around. It implies that there will be understudies that have done the absolute minimum all through secondary school could step through this examination and score alright to graduate, and then again an understudy that has done very well through secondary school may get test tension and score low on this test and in result not graduate, To finish up, having understudies take a normalize test to graduate is uncalled for and not a fitting method to decide a student’s graduation. Test uneasiness can influence numerous understudies which in result could make them score low on the test that decides their graduation. Accepting your certificate did not depend on all that you learn in the study hall. Last, taking a normalize test could support a ton of the understudies that ordinarily do the absolute minimum to continue doing what they are doing in light of the fact that only one test will decide their graduation. That is the reason I feel that giving a normalize test is an uncalled for approach to decide a student’s graduation.

Practice Makes Perfect Dont Quit!

Practice Makes Perfect â€" Dont Quit! A dramatic ballad singer studied under a strict teacher who insisted that he rehearse day after day, month after month the same passage from the same song, without being permitted to go any further.Finally, overwhelmed by frustration and despair, the young man ran off to find another profession.One night, stopping at an inn, he stumbled upon a recitation contest. Having nothing to lose, he entered the competition and, of course, sang the one passage that he knew so well. When he had finished, the sponsor of the contest highly praised his performance. Despite the students embarrassed objections, the sponsor refused to believe that he had just heard a beginner perform.Tell me, the sponsor said, who is your instructor? He must be a great master. The student later became known as the great performer Koshiji.Author UnknownDont Quit Keep Going By Edgar A. Guest. 1921.When Things go wrong, as they sometimes will, When the road youre trudging seems all uphill, When the funds are low and de bts are high, And you want to Smile but have to sigh. When care is pressing you down a bit, Rest, if you must, but dont you quit.Life is queer with its twists and turns, As everyone of us sometimes learns, And many a failure turns about, When he might have won if hed stuck it out, Dont give up though the pace seems slow, You might succeed with another blow.Often the struggler has given up, When he might captured the victors cup. And he learned too late, when the night slipped down, How close he was to the golden crown,Success is failure turned inside out, The silver tint of clouds of doubt, And you never can tell how close you are, It may be near when it seems afar, So stick to the fight when youre hardest hit, Its when things seem worst that you mustnt quit.

Essay about Single Fatherhood - 552 Words

Single Fatherhood Single fathers are a minority. They are rare, but growing rapidly as more and more people can fathom a father being able to satisfy the needs of his children. Single fathers are not given sole custody without a fight. A much harder one than what a Mother would have to endure. Normally, custody is given to the mother. Lately, however, fathers are starting to care more about their childrens best interests, and are begining to fight against the sterotypes society has dealt them. Being the child of a single father, I have heard the stories. For 17 years I have heard the stories. But could society have been so blind? No. The courts could have, though. Statistics I have collected showed that even when both†¦show more content†¦Society seems to have a gap between the image of fathers and the actual role of fathers. Now, the fastest growing family unit in the United States are single fathers with sole custody of children under the age of 18. In 1970, there were 393,000 single fathers with sole custody. That number jumped to 1.9 million in 1996. Of these numbers, 48% are divorced, 28% were never married, 18% were seperated, and 5% are widowed. underlying this gradual shift is the attitude more and more people are taking towards men and womens societal roles. Along with being more career oriented, women are starting to feel less guilty about losing custody to their partner, and are finding that they arent always the more suitable parent. At the same time, men are no longer feeling such a strong need to be defined by their job. Also, fathers fear that once they are divorced, they will rarely see their kids, and do not want to be part-time parents. Father-by-default families are another contributing factor to the shift. In this case, the mothers were either not found, or had drug-addiction or alcohol dependency problems, and child welfare agencies sought the fathers. This is most prominent in poverty stricken families. Single father adoption numbers have jumped significantly as well thanks to gay fathers rights groups, and political pressure from the gay community.Show MoreRelatedThe Responsibilities of Fatherhood Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesstatistical data rarely differentiate men who are not fathers from those who are fathers. Again, very little information concerning fatherhood and what fathers want is available to people. Written literature on fatherhood and written accounts about fatherhood from men who are fathers are also relatively rare. There is certainty that the environment around fatherhood has increasingly changed when it comes to domestic domain, employment and breadwinning, the structure of the family an d employment (FNFRead MoreIs The Most Socially Consequential Family Trend Of Our Generation?990 Words   |  4 Pageslisted social issues. They assert that in 2011 12% of American children living with married parents were poor while 44% of children living in single parent homes experienced poverty (Center for Fathering). It is over 3 times as likely for a child in a single parent home to experience poverty than for a child with married parents. As of 2003 children in single parent homes were twice as likely to commit suicide than children in married parent homes. Other emotional health issues were also reportedRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children s Development3687 Words   |  15 PagesWorking in education, specifically in the disciplinary area, I have had many meetings with single mothers about behavior issues related to their child. This does not mean that meetings with single fathers never occur, but not as frequently as with single mothers. Now of course there have been several published works that have identified negative behavioral characteristics to be associated with being raised with an absentee father. Those effects include engaging in drug abuse, experiencing educationalRead MoreSocial Policy : Child Support1735 Words   |  7 Pages3900: Duty of Parent to Support Child as well as the subsections that follows under this chapter (3901 3902). I will provide an insight on how unemployment and poverty affect non-custodial parents as well as the role strain of child support on fatherhood. Social Policy: Child Support Summary: Family Code Section 3900-3902 (Leginfo.ca.gov) Under Family Code Section 3900, the legislation states that the father and mother of a minor child have an equal responsibility to support their child in theRead MoreObstacles of Fathers in the United States1610 Words   |  7 Pagesengagement, and obstacles of fathers in the United States. The authors noted that fathers who participated in this survey range between the age of 18 and older. This telephone survey consists of fathers themselves answering questions related to their own fatherhood roles. Further, this article presents the results of the hundreds of American men promoting behaviors, such as agreeing or disagreeing about being involve, cohabitating or married to the child or children mother. This child may be an adoptive orRead MoreAfrican American Daughters And Non Residential Fathers : A Qualitative Exploration9462 Words   |  38 PagesAfrican American Daughters and Non-Residential Fathers: A Qualitative Exploration La Toi S Smith Chapter 1 Introduction I spent the majority of my life being raised by a single mother due to my parents’ divorce. Because of my parents’ divorce, my mother stated firmly that I had changed and became a difficult child. I remember rebelling, suffering with low self-esteem and self-worth and blaming myself for the absence of my father. It was not until I was well into womanhood that I found peaceRead MoreDomestic Men Of Mystery By Jillian Tamaki1239 Words   |  5 Pages such as in Jillian Tamaki’s comic, â€Å"Domestic Men of Mystery.† Her comic features a variety of fathers through the perspective of a daughter, and invites its readers to reflect on and relive potentially uncomfortable memories. Tamaki portrays a fatherhood that invokes bitterness in many Asian American daughters until she disrupts their stream of consciousness in the very last panel of the comic, prompting a re-reading and, perhaps, a re-evaluation of their memories. Tamaki’s widely relatable comicRea d MoreThe Essential Father By Louise Silverstein And Carl Auerbach927 Words   |  4 Pagesyou re no longer wanted or needed in 21st-century America. This news may come as a shock with another Father s Day upon us, but it s just some of what Louise Silverstein and Carl Auerbach concluded in a jaw-dropping study on fathers and fatherhood aptly titled Deconstructing the Essential Father. Published in American Psychologist, a journal of the American Psychological Association, the study s radical conclusions further undermine what was once beyond debate - the idea that fathersRead MoreThe Role Of The Father Has Changed Today s Society964 Words   |  4 Pagesfathers and fatherhood have changed dramatically in the last few decades. In the past fathers assumed the role of the breadwinner and disciplinarians while the mother’s where in charge of the upbringing of his children. The expectations of fathers as presented by the media is that they become more than breadwinner of the family. As a man become a father he must expect that his life will change such as prioritizing his time and engaging more with his children. If a man is serious about fatherhood they needRead MoreSherman Alexie A Native American Writer Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesmost apparent motif is fatherhood. Community and family are the heart of Native American cultures, with the father archetype holding great honor and expectation. However with alcohol abuse, poverty, and school drop rates running rampant through Native American reservations it is no surprise that more and more Native children are growing up in broken homes. In an alarming poll by the Kids Count Data Center, a national census, in 2011 out of 355,000 polled 53% live in single-parent homes. The lack

Movie Analysis V For Vendetta - 2610 Words

History is a widely sought-after subject for movies, and historical films are enjoyed by audiences of all kinds. Being extremely popular as they are, historical films have the ability to be very diverse in the way that history is recreated or used in the adaptation. These films often face criticism, however, of the fact that historical accuracy often gives way to anachronisms in the name of entertainment. Zack Snyder s adaptation of the graphic novel 300, and James McTeigue s adaptation of V for Vendetta are no exceptions to criticisms of historical accuracy. However, while Zack Snyder s 300 is an attempt to recreate history, and does so in a dramatic, stylized, exaggerated, and biased fashion, V for Vendetta echoes history and uses it as a way to enhance the story. Firstly, it is important to note that both 300 and V for Vendetta are adaptations of graphic novels. Thus, any historical inaccuracies committed in the films may have to be credited to the writing of the graphic novels. O n the same note, graphic novels are often more exaggerated, stylized, and dramatic in nature, and certainly cannot be taken for academic textbooks. However, it is still important to examine the ways that both film adaptations use the historical events they are based on, and the way that they either dramatize and glorify the past, such as Zack Snyder does in 300, or the way they use historical events to reiterate and enhance their themes, such as in James McTeigue s V for Vendetta. ToShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie V For Vendetta Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesKarla Torres Prof. Couey English 100 April 27, 2016 Friend or a Foe? Alan Moore’s and David Lloyd’s graphic novel, V for Vendetta, makes references to what has taken part in history and what seems to be taking place in contemporary society. This graphic novel not only tells us about the struggles and challenges our society faces through our government, but also shows a great deal of symbolism in which Moore has constructed and deconstructed through his own characters. In which one can relate toRead MoreV for Vendetta: The Movie and the Book948 Words   |  4 Pages for Vendetta Introduction Utopic and anti utopic movies and novels have always interested writers and directors from all over the world. In some sense, it is interesting to create new worlds, with new social and political systems. On the other hand, it is interesting, as well, to look for disadvantages of modern society and try to improve them. People were always striving to create a better world, even with words and images. In the past several years, there have been many movies devoted to theRead MoreThe Visceral Politics of V for Vendetta: On Politica Affect in Cinema6851 Words   |  28 PagesPolitics of V For Vendetta: On Political Affect in cinema. By Brian L. Ott* pages 39-54 Abstract This essay concerns the role of political affect in cinema. As a case study, I analyze the 2006 film V for Vendetta as cinematic rhetoric. Adopting a multi-modal approach that focuses on the interplay of discourse, figure, and ground, I contend that the film mobilizes viewers at a visceral level to reject a politics of apathy in favor of a politics of democratic struggle. Based on the analysis, I drawRead MoreThe Film V For Vendetta And The Song Get Up Stand Up By Bob Marley3978 Words   |  16 Pages SAE Institute Oxford SAE 502: Critical Analysis Essay The Comparative analyses of the film V for Vendetta and the song Get Up Stand Up by Bob Marley and how they relate to the social context of Marxism. James Cunningham 17658 ADHE0514 Assignment Code Word Count: Module Leader/Lecturer: Ben Hall Table of Contents Title Page Abstract Table of Contents Introduction (word count) Main Body (word Count) Conclusion (word Count) Appendices Reference List IntroductionRead MoreComparing The Film V For Vendetta And The Song Get Up Stand Up By Bob Marley3921 Words   |  16 PagesComparative analyses exploring the film V for Vendetta and the song Get Up Stand Up by Bob Marley and how they relate to the social context of Marxism. One of the themes that influenced many artists in the past is standing up for your rights. ‘V for Vendetta’ (2005) and ‘Bob Marley’s Get Up, Stand Up’ (1973) has been chosen because the author supports these works fit into the social context of Marxism. From the outset, Marxism will be examined in terms of the historical aspect and materialisticRead MoreAnalysis Of Divergent As A Dystopian Film1956 Words   |  8 Pageshand. The illusion of a perfect society is typically maintained through the use of corporate bodies and entities. Dystopian films are typical to play on the worst case scenario of a situation, within the four films studied Divergent, Macbeth, V for Vendetta and Mokingjay part 2, the worst case scenario is seen when the government takes control and citizens are under constant supervision or fear for their everyday lives. Within these dystopian themes we can see where directors are drawing on for theirRead MoreOur World Is Becoming Somewhat Dystopian Movie, V For Vendetta And Mokingjay Part 22042 Words   |  9 Pageshand. The illusion of a perfect society is typically maintained through the use of corporate bodies and entities. Dystopian films are typical to play on the worst case scenario of a situation, within the four films studied Divergent, Macbeth, V for Vendetta and Mokingjay part 2, the worst case scenario is seen when the government takes control and citizens are under constant supervision or fear for their everyday lives. Within these dystopian themes we can see where directors are drawing on for theirRead MoreValue of a Dystopia Essay2321 Words   |  10 Pagesthat is stable socially, morally, politically, and economically. The more a world is in deficient to these key elements of a utopia, the farther the world travels from the parameters of a utopia. Through the analysis of the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, the movies â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, â€Å"V for Vendetta†, and â€Å"Gattaca† and the song â€Å"Green Destroyed†, it is evident that a utopia is very difficult to create and even tougher to sustain. Though having a complete utopia or certain elements of it takes hard endeavourRead MoreV For Vendetta Response Analysis2047 Words   |  9 P agesV FOR VENDETTA RESPONSE ANALYSIS 1. SUMMARY OF THE FILM The film is about a masked man called V who is against an unjust government and hypocritical society. He is on a mission to change things by bringing down the government and empower the citizens. He first meets Evey when he recues her from government agents who wanted to rape her. He takes her to the symbol of Lady Justice statue from where V blows up the building. In a broadcast message, V urges people to turn against the government. He remindsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Fault Of Our Stars 2915 Words   |  12 PagesHonors Literary Analysis January 29, 2014 Name: Christina Maranon Title: The Fault in Our Stars Author: John Green Genre: Romance Setting (ANALYZE the time period, geographical location, historical/social context) The two main places that involve the two main characters, Hazel and Gus, were Amsterdam and Indianapolis. Hazel was scared that she will one day hurt the ones who love her when she would one day die from her lung cancer. When Hazel had to go to the emergency room that one time

Candide and Free Will Free Essays

Voltaire’s Candide is a novel that is interspersed with superficial characters and conceptual ideas that are critically exaggerated and satirized. The parody offers cynical themes disguised by mockeries and witticism, and the story itself presents a distinctive outlook on life narrowed to the concept of free will as opposed to blind faith driven by desire for an optimistic outcome. The crucial contrast in the story deals with irrational ideas as taught to Candide about being optimistic by Pangloss, his cheerful mentor, versus reality as viewed by the rest of the world through the eyes of the troubled character, Martin. We will write a custom essay sample on Candide and Free Will or any similar topic only for you Order Now This raises the question of whether or not the notion of free will is valid due to Candide’s peculiar timing of his expression for it. Some readers might think that Voltaire’s novel Candide suggests that belief in free will is absurd. However, a close reading of the text suggests that Voltaire does not deny free will altogether. Candide is in complete control of his actions and ideas during times when an agreeable reality poses not to be enough, which explores Voltaire’s message that true reality is the ability to identify the deficiency of human conventions. Candide’s journey to attain the balance between submitting his will completely to the opinions and actions of others and taking control of his own life through blind faith highlights the notion of free will throughout Voltaire’s novel. Throughout the novel, Voltaire represents mankind as being consumed by immediate personal problems. When the characters of Candide virtually have no troubles or dilemmas, Voltaire illustrates how they do not express their happiness and contentment for it, but rather portray their feelings of boredom and a desire to involve themselves within the complex social constructs of the world. In chapter eighteen when Candide and his valet Cacambo enter the glorious city of El Dorado, Candide expresses the city’s extravagance and how it is incomparable to any other, even when compared to his overvalued Westphalia. Voltaire described â€Å"the public edifices raised as high as the clouds, the market places ornamented with a thousand columns, the fountains of spring water†¦which were paved with a kind of precious stone which gave off a delicious fragrancy like that of cloves and cinnamon† (45) to illustrate the decadence of El Dorado, and how it was virtually a utopia that no man could resist. However, Candide held enough free will within himself by opting to leave the splendor in order to â€Å"recover Miss Cunegonde† (46). This event solidifies some readers’ opinions that belief in free will is absurd, for Candide uses it for irrational and perverse means by hoping for a finer future. El Dorado serves as a symbol to Candide that there is more the world has to offer after having been taught that he was already living in the best of all possible worlds while in Westphalia. The fact that he came across such magnificence paradoxically influenced his choice to leave since he thought he could find better than El Dorado, which demonstrates the faults of human conventions about how Candide could not distinguish between true and optimistic realities when he already had quite possibly the best world right in front of him. Once again, this substantiates readers’ ideas that free will is outlandish and nonsensical. â€Å"If we abide here we shall only be upon a footing with the rest, whereas, if we return to our old world†¦we shall be richer than all the kings in Europe† (46). He is not aware of the ramifications of his actions, of his professed free will, and believes that only good things will come to him as a result of his foolish autonomy. Voltaire presents the characters as having emotional lives that shift between worries and boredom with almost no periods of prolonged happiness. Pangloss’ influence instructs Candide to submit to blind faith that the outcome of all will be well, and that all events happen for a reason. â€Å"It is demonstrable that things cannot be otherwise than as they are; for all being created for an end, all is necessarily for the best end† (1). Under these assumptions Candide says, â€Å"There can be no effect without a cause [†¦] The whole is necessarily concatenated and arranged for the best† (6). This philosophy that everything is fated to be good omits the validity of free will that Candide later claims to have since he is man and therefore above the animal world, because no matter what man does in part to shape the entirety of his future, Candide was taught that the outcome is predestined to yield an optimistic and hopeful reality. The belief that everything happens for a reason and where the reason is good is incompatible with the act of free will. Therefore, any efforts of free will are futile because they cannot change the predetermined outcome, making its concept essentially nonexistent. This logical cycle strengthens and endorses readers’ ideas that free will is incongruous with faith. Candide is a naive character that is in complete control of his ideas and actions despite the influence from others. In chapter two when he is captured by Bulgarians and given the choice between death and running the gauntlet, he groundlessly uses his free will to receive an intense degree of torture and anguish. He was asked which he would like the best, to be whipped six-and-thirty times through all the regiment, or to receive at once twelve balls of lead in his brain. He vainly said that human will is free, and that he chose neither the one nor the other† (4). Candide tries to argue that having free will meant not having to choose, because being a human retaining that free will meant he had the choice not to make a choice. How ever, his attempts are thwarted when he is forced to make a decision for his fate, where â€Å"he determined, in virtue of that gift of God called liberty, to run the gauntlet six-and-thirty times. He bore this twice† (4). During a time when death clearly presented itself as the unusual superior choice, Candide foolishly picked the lesser of the two options. By choosing â€Å"four thousand strokes, which laid bare all his muscles and nerves, from the nape of his neck quite down to his rump† (4), Voltaire proves to readers that having free will is an absurd notion. He reinforces readers’ ideas that preserving belief for free will only leads to self-destruction due to Candide’s imprudent use and inappropriate application of it. Voltaire’s Martin provides a slightly more realistic albeit largely negative slant of the world that readers can more easily identify with. Martin says that the world has been formed â€Å"to plague us to death† and that â€Å"it is a chaos – a confused multitude, where everybody seeks pleasure and scarcely any one finds it† (54-55). In chapter 21, Candide asks Martin if he believes â€Å"that men have always massacred each other as they do to-day, that they have always been liars, cheats, traitors, ingrates, brigands, idiots, thieves, scoundrels, gluttons, drunkards, misers, envious, ambitious, bloody-minded, calumniators, debauches, fanatics, hypocrites, and fools† (55). Martin is deeply struck with pessimism, feeling the world is doomed to evil and destruction, and responds with a valid question as an answer: â€Å"Do you believe hawks have always eaten pigeons when they have found them? † (55) Martin’s insight to the fixed cycle of nature demonstrates how he perceives man’s nature to be just like one of beasts. Candide firmly counters and says â€Å"there is a vast deal of difference, for free will† (55) Candide, though easily influenced, senses that there is something more which exists between the contrasting worlds that both Pangloss and Martin have presented to him, which is free will. However, this claim is inconsistent with his belief that blind faith is the key to an optimistic reality, because once again, faith and free will are concepts that counteract and negate each other. At this point, readers’ opinions that free will is a meaningless and hollow notion is underpinned because of the fact that it is the only aspect that Candide cares to explore as the sole difference between man and animal that ultimately proves to be insignificant since man does not use it wisely or properly. In chapter two, Voltaire describes how â€Å"it was a privilege of the human as well as the animal species to make use of their legs as they pleased† to justify going for a walk (4). Here, Candide states that animals in fact have their own will to walk, which contradicts what he says to Martin in chapter 21on the discussion about what differentiates man from animal. Throughout Voltaire’s satirical novel Candide, readers are exposed to the two major themes regarding fate and free will, and how each belief is exemplified through various hollow characters such as Pangloss, Candide, and Martin. Candide frequently wavers between the two beliefs, and Voltaire ultimately comes to the conclusion that people have free will and must shape their own future based on their actions in the present rather than pursuing the idea that blind faith driven by desire will lead to optimistic results. In the end, Candide achieves equilibrium by accepting that he must exist between spiritual devotion and unpredictability through free will, when he says, â€Å"we must cultivate our garden,† as Voltaire famously declares in the ultimate chapter (87). This seemingly superficial parody engages the reader and makes them reflect about whether or not free will is actually free will and what aspect of Candide is in control of it. Readers perceive how human nature is incapable of constant happiness because of how desire handicaps free will, and are ultimately made aware of how Candide must create his own reality based on action rather than blind faith. How to cite Candide and Free Will, Papers

Under Milk Wood by Dylan Thomas Essay Example For Students

Under Milk Wood by Dylan Thomas Essay Dylan Thomas further explores the depiction of society in the people of Llareggub through Captain Cat, the very controversial central character of Under Milk Wood. Cats can allegedly see in the dark and thus Captain Cat, though blind, serves (along with the First Voice and Second Voice) as a narrator whereby the audience, too, is able to see a different world as Captain Cat sees it. Captain Cat is an elderly sea captain who towards the end of the play confesses that he has never, in fact, been a sailor: Ill tell you no lies. /The only sea I saw/Was the seesaw sea/With you riding on it. We will write a custom essay on Under Milk Wood by Dylan Thomas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (p. 16) This extremely unexpected admission, although it comes as a surprise to the audience, is not an exceptionally shocking or appalling one. The audience does, of course, feel pity towards Captain Cat. However, we may also feel compassion towards the character and identify with his situation. This is because many of us have probably already lied about some part of our lives or ourselves and perhaps even, as a result of keeping that lie over a longer period of time, after a while been unable to separate the truth from the untruth, thus perhaps believing the lie to be real. Therefore, Dylan Thomas may be condemning this very human part of us, as the memory of what is true appears in Under Milk Wood to destroy Captain Cat. In the midst of gossip, Fourth Woman, a relatively unimportant character with few lines states: Theres a nasty lot live here when you come to think. (p. 11) Although this line is delivered in a sort of offhand way, the meaning of the line itself may reveal much about the implication of Under Milk Wood and Dylan Thomas intentionsi. One may be of the opinion that by this line Dylan Thomas meant to make the audience consider the storys various characters and their flaws. After all, despite their sins, Thomas characters are evidently quite alike (in at least some way) to most individuals of the audience. Although Thomas is, therefore, critical of our faults, he does not wish to attack them. Thomas appears to be of the opinion that one should be forgiven for ones faults and thus accepted and loved for them, as is the case with Polly Garter, whom we find ourselves considering with a degree of pity, tenderness and affection. In conclusion, the play Under Milk Wood may, indeed, be considered an indictment of society. However, one must consider that, although Dylan Thomas criticizes his characters throughout, the play as a whole recognizes that it is important to forgive one of ones flaws. The audience may therefore be inclined to believe that Under Milk Wood is simply a depiction of reality and thus displays the flaws and wonders of Llareggubs townspeople; both of which are celebrated by the play overall. Word Count: 1,129 Bibliography Footnotes: i a concept further explored Jonathen Hamels and Danny O Snows commentary of Under Milk Wood on www. arch. org/milkwood. htm Books: Thomas, Dylan (1991) Under Milk Wood, J. M. Dent Sons Ltd Websites: http://www. arch. org/milkwood. htm 25/10/2003 Â  http://jade. ccccd. edu/grooms/geirn1/htm 25/10/2003 Samantha Sutherland Under Milk Wood Dylan Thomas A1 English HL.