Saturday, February 15, 2020
Performance Management - Research and Assessment Term Paper
Performance Management - Research and Assessment - Term Paper Example SM Energy Company has a goal planning sessions which undertakes development of goals by the employees which are later approved by managers (Aguinis, # 10). The business strategy in SM energy is done through cascading goals in order to support the process of performance management effectively and efficiently. Board of directors is the ones who sets and approves the goals and the goals are communicated to the organization by the management. The company has formulated training and education for workers which are formulated based on performance management. Performance management is an ongoing activity. Each employee should be kept updated thus why training is vital (Rausch, #34). SM Energy employeeââ¬â¢s views performance management as effective and fair because they do not dispute its process. Evaluation of performance is done twice per year. Employees should be given the chance to give their opinions concerning performance management thus enhancing the handling performances issues that are difficult. Poor performance is well addressed in SM Energy Company. It is majorly based on progressive discipline. Before taking disciplinary actions, coaching is done first and later performance improvement plan is used to address the problem. Performance improvement plan is described as a structured document that discusses mainly the problem or the influence of the problem on department, person or the organization. It acts as a letter of warning before one is terminated from the organization. There are several measure that SM energy company employs like any other organization to determine whether the performance management process is effective. The first one is that at the end of each year they observe the distribution of ratings. This means that majority of the employees are meeting their set goals. Another measure is Lake Woebegone effect, this is the feeling that each person should be above average
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Rsearch Paer- Economy of Abu Dhabi Research Paper
Rsearch Paer- Economy of Abu Dhabi - Research Paper Example Abu Dhabi has become the significant trade partner of developed countries after the discovery of oil in the twentieth century following the formation of the UAE in 1971 (Radan, ââ¬Å"The Story of Abu Dhabiâ⬠). In the vicinity of 1969, the region of Abu Dhabi was solely demarcated as an empty desert. However, within a span of around 10 years it went through a sea of change wherein a number of landmark architectures were built. Abu Dhabi uninhabitable desert accounts for nearly 10% of the worldââ¬â¢s proven oil reserves. The economy of Abu Dhabi is kept on firming up and it will continue for years. Abu Dhabi has a population base of 921,000 till 2013 (Gimbel, ââ¬Å"The Richest City In The Worldâ⬠). The overview of limited private rights of land is becoming the area of focus and the world looks towards Abu Dhabi as a safe investment area. Thus, a rapid explosive progress has risen dramatically. However, it is important that this growth is managed and coordinated in a subs tantial way. The Urban Construction Framework Plan i.e. ââ¬Å"Plan Abu Dhabi 2030â⬠presents a clear picture of the upcoming city as a socially, environmentally and economically maintainable community and as a progressively important national capital (Gimbel, ââ¬Å"The Richest City In The World.â⬠). THESIS STATEMENT The aim of the study is to explore the economy of one of the worldââ¬â¢s richest cities i.e. Abu Dhabi. ... HISTORY AND ECONOMY BEFORE DISCOVERING OIL The source of the name of Abu Dhabi is ambiguous but according to ââ¬ËAssistant Under Secretoryââ¬â¢ of cultural affairs the place Abu Dhabi had a number of dhibhaa (deer) and there was a man who used to chase it. Thus, the nick name was given as Abu Dhabi. The economy was uncertain and local rulers maintained their autonomy only with the British assistance. Before the discovery of oil, Abu Dhabi was a land of desert and there were resourceful nomadic Bedouin tribes who mainly depended on subsistence agriculture, roaming animal husbandry, along with extracting and trading of pearls, fishing and seafaring. At that time, the city can be identified to reveal the availability of several hundred palm huts, a few coral buildings and the rulerââ¬â¢s fort. The Bedouin tribe refers to the desert dwellers, who are considered as the building block of the UAE society. They lived in different places and used to travel between the ocean, the dese rt (to find camels as well as herds) and the oasis (where the water sources along with irrigation are available for farming). The Bedouin tribe was considered as resourceful and independent and their skills prevail today among the modern Emirates people (Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, ââ¬Å"The Story of the U.A.E.â⬠). The city Abu Dhabi mainly depended on fishing and pearl business prior to the discovery of oil. At that period of time, Abu Dhabi was a poor fishing village in the desert. During the 1930s, Abu Dhabi was far from the present state of being regarded as the worldââ¬â¢s richest city. At that time, Persian Gulf was considered as the best place for the pearls. Pearl founders had to dive one and a half minute and at times 30 times a
Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Authors :: essays research papers
The Authors à à à à à In the world of writing, the writerââ¬â¢s lifestyle, imagination, background, or world views is what will make the piece attractive. The three writersââ¬â¢ T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote most of their pieces with the way they viewed the world or things that had occurred in their lives. The following paragraphs will tell you about the writers past to induce them into writing what they did. T.S. Eliot, a very cerebral poet and also wrote essays. Eliot grew up in a fine family, his father was a business man and his mother was very involved in the community and wrote poetry. Eliot went on to going into Harvard where he earned his PhD in philosophy. After attending Harvard, he traveled around Germany on a travel scholarship and later attended Oxford University where he only stayed a year. His early works reflected the disillusionment of the postwar generation and the tragedy of contemporary civilization. In 1928 Eliot considered himself an Anglo-Catholic, which reflected in his poetry a more positive turn. Eliot received the Nobel Prize in 1948. Eliotââ¬â¢s poetic themes concentrate on the condition of the world and only gain an optimistic strain later as a result of his conversion to Christianity. His new-found worldview colors his later works into optimism rather than despair, though he recognizes that the world is still a dark place in which to live. His poems ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Death by Waterâ⬠from the poem ââ¬Å"The Waste Landâ⬠are two manifestations of his early social disillusionment while ââ¬Å"The Hollow Menâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Journey of the Magiâ⬠are written later with the more hopeful backdrop of Christianity. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, in an orthodox higher middle class family as the second of six children. His mother, Mrs. Grace Hale Hemingway, an ex-opera singer, was an authoritarian woman who had reduced his father, Mr. Clarence Edmunds Hemingway, a physician, to the level of a hen-pecked husband. Hemingway had a rather unhappy childhood on account of his 'mother's, bullying relations with his father'. He grew up under the influence of his father who encouraged him to develop outdoor interests such as swimming, fishing and hunting. His early boyhood was spent in the northern woods of Michigan among the native Indians, where he learned the primitive aspects of life such as fear, pain, danger and death.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Destructive Nature of Typhoon Quinta Essay
Geological Factors that contributed to the destructive nature of Typhhon Quinta that hit Iloilo and Capiz last month and measure to address these problems: A Reaction Paper With 52,172 families (251,152 persons) affected, many Filipinos celebrated their recent holiday vacations with grief as Typhoon Quinta hit the Phlippines destroying millions of properties and owing 15 people their lives. Millions of pesos worth of agricultural crops and infrastructures were also damaged in 544 barangays of the 40 municipalities and four component cities of Negros Occidental, Iloilo, Capiz, and Aklan. Typhoon Quinta brought more devastation to many towns in Iloilo and Capiz compared to Typhoon Frank as far as flood water is concerned. Waters from Suague River which originates from the mountains of Janiuay and Jalaur River in Calinog engulfed towns along its way towards the sea especially after combining as one river in the Municipality of Mina even though Tigum and Aganan Rivers did not overflow it s banks. Towns of Pototan, Barotac Nuevo, Dingle, Dueà ±as, Dumangas, and Zarraga located downstream were devastated as the waters of the combined rivers made flood water levels relatively higher than that of Typhoon Frankââ¬â¢s. The natural recipe for flooding is that a day before a heavy downpour is hours of light rain as a forward effect of an incoming typhoon which will saturate the upper ground portion. When the typhoon comes in bringing with it heavy rains at 20 mm/hr., the ground cannot accept anymore the additional heavy downpour. So instead of a 9 percent penetration with 91 percent run off of overload flow, it will now be 1 percent penetration with 99 percent of the heavy rain as storm water runs off, hence a heavy surge of water across the land which we experience as flood. Now what hit most towns north of Pavia appears to be heavy rains of about 15 to 20 mm/hour. Trees play a very vital role together with watersheds in relation to flooding. The leaves of trees act as cushion to rain so that it will fall slowly and that by falling slowly, rain will gently reach the ground surface preventing compaction and therefore allowing more time to infiltrate the ground to be part of the underground regime. A study conducted for the Aganan and Tigum watersheds made by a hydro-geology consulting firm, Sweco, hired by MWID in 1997 showed that a hundred years ago, rain infiltration was 15 percent but at the time of study, it declined to only 9 percent. This was mainly because of the reduced forest cover and the increase of impermeable surfaces such as roads, basketball courts,à houses, and other structures which prevent the effective infiltration of rain into the ground. In addition, a watershed is a land area where rain falls and is drained by a river system, hence the Suague watershed is that mountain portion in Janiuay where rainfall is drained by the S uague River which passes the town proper before merging with Jalaur River which also drains a separate mountainous area. The best watershed in the country would be the rainforests found only in remote mountains in Mindanao, however, such are already fast vanishing. These are virgin forests with trees of hundreds or thousands of years old with thick undergrowth of vines and shrubs. The top soil is composed of thick decayed vegetation that if one jumps on it, the entire top soil up to 20 meters away vibrates and behave like a sponge and therefore a very good absorbent of rainfall. For us to restore our watersheds to rainforest condition there should be a strict implementation of the rule of absence of human activities because the mere planting of trees already seemed to be not enough. Raising cows and carabaos in the Tigum watershed must be prohibited so that the ground will not be compacted and people will not frequent the mountains. The rise of flood waters in Typhoon Quinta was so fast that in just a matter of minutes, it reached 5 to 8 feet high. This is basically because our rainforests are in a bad condition. The condition of our watersheds in the mountain determines the timing of the release of storm water towards the plain of lowland where population centers are located. If our mountains are fully-covered with trees and there is undergrowth of vines and shrubs plus an increase in rain penetration, then the flow of water towards the rivers will be gradual instead of a surge thus preventing a destructive flood. With increased globalization and modernization, our economy cannot afford to be left out by the rest of the world. Of course, we must also keep up with technological innovations. However, we must not forget our responsibilities in protecting our environment. We must not put into risk the future of the next generations that would inhabit the world but instead, we must take into consideration the concept of sustainable development. Our government should pass and strictly enforce laws that maintain hydro-geological conditions of our rainforests before and after any developments in infrastructures. Also, we citizens must be cooperative in these efforts of the government and must follow these rules. Typhoon Quinta highlighted the importance of disasterà preparedness. We must always keep in mind what National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Administrator Usec. Benito Ramos said: ââ¬Å"the typhoon should teach us to be always prepared and it is a lesson for all of us that whenever there is a weather disturbance anywhere in the Philippines, there is no place that will not be affected.â⬠The bottomline is, what we need is discipline and a sense of responsibility. Whatever happens in this world, we, its inhabitants, always have something to do with it. If only weââ¬â¢ll be disciplined enough to impose and follow rules, and be responsible to take care of this only place where we can live, then we wonââ¬â¢t be facing such disasters and surely, weââ¬â¢ll live in this world safe and sound. References: http://www.thedailyguardian.net/index.php/iloilo-opinion/22314-why-the-unusual-flood-from-quinta http://www.ugnayan.com/ph/gov/PIA/article/2SXZ
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Mortality Of Alzheimer s Disease - 971 Words
When you look around you see healthy people and sick people. Sometimes the sick go unnoticed because their illness is not apparent to the naked eye. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is one of many diseases that early on does not show any physical symptoms. On the other hand, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease will end in death. Below will define morbidity and mortality, describe Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, and present the rates of morbidity and mortality as they relate to Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. When someone is diagnosed with a disease, they usually first want to know what it is. The next things that are usually looked at are morbidity and mortality. Most people who look at the numbers related to these words do not understand what they mean. Morbidity is the presence of a disease. Morbidity rate is the number given to a disease showing the percentage at which it affects a population. On the other hand, mortality is related to death. The mortality rate, or death rate, shows the percentage of a population that has died as a result of a particular disease. The typical person does not research morbidity and mortality rates by those names, however they are looking for the number of people diagnosed and the number of people who die from the disease. Alzheimer s is a disease of the nervous system and is one of the most common forms of dementia. It is characterized by memory loss and the loss of other intellectual abilities. These losses hinder one s normal ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) such asShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1188 Words à |à 5 Pages Alzheimer s disease is a cognitively degenerative disease with irreversible side effects. The disease was first discovered in 1901 by the late German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer while he was working with a fifty year old patient by the name of Auguste D. Since the disease s discovery, scientists, psychiatrist, and many other medical professionals have worked diligently to learn more about the disease s effects and potential treatments to hinder its rapid progression. Alzheimer s disease isRead MoreAlzheimer s Is The Most Common Form Of Dementia948 Words à |à 4 Pagesby the permanent damage or death of the brain s nerve cells, or neurons.â⬠Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is not a part of aging even though increasing age is a risk factor but Alzheimerââ¬â¢s occurs in people 65 and older. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s worsens over time. In the early stages memory is lost and then gradually goes to where they canââ¬â¢t hold a conversation or remember their surroundings. The 6th leading cause of death in the U.S. is Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Most people with Alzheimer s live on average eight years after their symptomsRead MoreAmerica s Elder Population Is Living Longer936 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerica s elder population is living longer. Current data trends show that 46.2 million people living in America are age 65 and older (Millennials Outnumber Baby Boomers ,2015). Research shows the life expectancy of the average American woman is 81.2 years of age. Although advancements in medicine continue to evolve there remains one condition which impedes the quality of life for this growing population. Dementia, an Alzheimer s related condition which hinders the quality of life for 3.2 millionRead MoreCase Study: Alzheimerââ¬â¢S Disease. Mary Wipf. Phgy 220- Gerald1252 Words à |à 6 PagesStudy: Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Mary Wipf PHGY 220- Gerald McGraw April 2, 2017 In the world, there are new cases of dementia for somewhere between 10 and 15 people per 1000. Five to eight per 1000 are cases of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Dementia is a term that simply defines a mentally deteriorated condition. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a type of dementia. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease and is the most common cause of dementia in older people. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a disease of the brainRead MoreCognitive Disorders And Its Effects On The Brain1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesbrain responsible for cognitive function have been destroyed. The majority of dementia cases (60% to 80%) are classified as Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD) (Kalaria et al., 2008). The number of Americans living with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is rapidly growing. According to the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Association, in 2016, an estimated 5.4 million Americans of all ages have AD (Alzheimer s Association [AA], 2016). Of the 5.4 million Americans with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, approximately 5.2 million people are age 65 and over, and an estimatedRead MoreAlzheimers Disease945 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease is a progressive neurological disease; it often attacks the brain tissues causing memory loss of oneââ¬â¢s identity and regular behaviors. Statistics indicates that the rate of predicted people to get Alzheimerââ¬â¢s will increase briskly as time goes on. There are currently no cures for such disastrous disease, but there are currently approved treatments available that can help people within the early stages of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Once the disease is too far alongRead MoreNew Data Results Posted By The National Research Council941 Words à |à 4 PagesNews (HIN)(Huff 2013), however, when it comes to fatalities, America s health system wins the prize. Without doubt, it is ultimately responsible for the number one cause of death in the country today, sending more people to their graves than heart failure or cancer. Huff 2010 stressed, the medical industry thrives on sickness; its main objective should be doing what it s supposed to do, and that is restoring the public s good health. Sadly, the systemic failures of the medical business haveRead MorePatients Health Of Medical Marijuana1733 Words à |à 7 Pages The study will look at the improvements in meal consumption, Clinical Global Impression scores, Pittsburgh Agitation Scale, and the decrease in the symptom being monitored. The studies being reviewed research many conditions ranging from Alzheimer disease, dementia patients, dystonia, dyskinesias, and tics, and pain management. Many studies indicate that the results may vary, and the extent of its beneficial properties should be determined by the patientsââ¬â¢ physician. It is hypothesized thatRead MoreOral Hygiene And Oral Health7060 Words à |à 29 Pagesoverriding effect the mouth has on the rest of the body. This view needs to cease immediately due to the fact that oral health affects what people eat, their quality of life, and their speech.1 Oral health also plays an important role with chronic diseases. Unfortunately, oral health has not been a priority among many healthcare professionals, and this has lead to millions of patients suffering from toothaches and over poor oral hygiene.2 Health policies should be dicussed to involove oral healthRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Vascular Dementia1277 Words à |à 6 PagesAmericans annually with increasing numbers. The general understanding of dementia is that it affects the mind, and while it does affect the mind, entangles much more than just that. Dementia engulfs a patient s mind, family, a level of caregiving, and an involvement in research of the disease. The Mind Adults age 65 years and older make up around 13 percent of the population (39 million people). This number is likely to increase significantly over the next 30+ years to encompass about 20 percent
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Personal Statement On Self Confidence - 991 Words
Self-confidence To have a positive outlook on life we all have to gain confidence physically and mentally. We can attain self-confidence overtime; we need it in order to be successful in life. Although, it is difficult in our society to attain high level self-esteem due to picture perfect images, plastic surgery, and surreal role models. Low self-esteem is not only in women it is in men; everyone has some sort of low self-esteem because as humans none of us are perfect. Technology has come a long way with the invention of Photoshop and photo editors. Individuals around the world idolize singers, actors, reality stars, and models. Looking up to celebrities as perfection, people begin to want to look like them. In Pretty Unreal the authorsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In these situations confidence is masked with false images; giving people a sense of confidence, but not obtaining it. Besides Photoshop, plastic surgery is a permanent way to change any physical characteristic. There are things one can change, without having to go through any knife or injectionââ¬â the way they dress, hairstyles, and working out. When it comes to our image plastic surgery has provided an easy yet dangerous solution to fix what one considers their imperfection/ flaw. It is not only adults; teens are also getting cosmetic surgery which only is deteriorating the youth. Stated in the article Pretty Unreal, ââ¬Å"Last year in the United States, more than 300,000 teens are 18 or younger had some sort of cosmetic surgery doneâ⬠(Mehta, Sparling. 288). An increasing number of teens are getting cosmetic procedures done; plastic surgery has become common with in different age groups and families. Personally in my family I know many teens and adults that have gotten plastic surgery, liposuction, nose jobs, to butt jobs. I believe that teens my age should not be worrying about getti ng procedures done because there are many risks involved. Adolescence is taken away due to constantly worrying about physical image. Many individuals risk their lives in order to change their appearance. By changing their image they can either gain confidence or lower theirShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Self Confidence2002 Words à |à 9 Pagesof all roles, leadership requires one to play the part. Self-confidence is a tool I have learned to use in order to facilitate relations and create opportunity for growth, as a student, a debater, and as a young professional. Without self-confidence, one limits their ability to lead effectively, because one must be self-confidence in order to instill motivation within oneself and convince others to believe in you as well. Personal Statement Relations comprise the individual, and one cannot be separateRead MorePersonal Statement On Self Confidence1099 Words à |à 5 Pageslearnt at university, to plan out my vision before expressing it. This will help others buy in to my vision. To do this, I will need to improve my self-confidence. Self-confidence is an important characteristic of successful leaders. Cavallo and Brienza (2006) explain that self-confidence assists in the imaging process. Having self-confidence not only helps, when and how well you explain your vision, but, can help in developing an advanced vision (Sosik Dinger, 2007). Sosik and Dinger (2007)Read MorePersonal Statement On Self Esteem And Confidence992 Words à |à 4 Pagesdestiny. To make any changes in your life you must first acknowledge that something needs to change. This realisation might come about after experiencing difficulties in one, or commonly, more areas of your life. These might include:- Self esteem and confidence Relationships Career Work/life balance Health Parenting Stress Bad habits (smoking, excessive drinking) Exercise and nutrition Debt and finances Weight loss Anxiety, depression and panic attacks It is however important to acknowledge thatRead MorePersonal Statement : Improving Self Confidence Essay2239 Words à |à 9 PagesSELF CONFIDENCE AND LEADERSHIP Improving Self Confidence in order to build leadership skills and become the leader of the college. Abstract/Executive Summary Leadership is one such quality in a person that makes him stand out of the crowd. Leadership is not inherent instead it is developed over time and which is more of a personality trait. In simple words, Leadership can be defined as a quality developed by an individual over time to lead a group of people or to guide a group of people or team toRead MoreConstruct Development and Scale Creation Essay1465 Words à |à 6 PagesCreation Choose a construct you would like to measure. I picked self-confidence. According to Brown (2004) self confidence is defined as ones ability to rely on themselves, to assert oneself socially, regarding what one thinks and possessing the skills to work independently, based on ones learning from personal experience and the ability to make use of prior knowledge. Self confidence measures include self efficacy, self esteem, knowledge and ability to work out problem situations and makeRead MoreThe Career Development Center Counsels Students1164 Words à |à 5 Pagesstudents who come in through walk-ins have no prior experience of applying for internships/jobs and and are often conflicted about immediately going to graduate school or working once they graduate. More often than not, these students are accompanied by self-defeating attitudes such as feeling inadequate for a job or internship due to a lack of experience, doubting their capabilities of getting a job/internship, expressing insecurities of not having a perfect GPA, or feeling extremely doubtful of havingRead MoreA Pattern Based Discourse Analysis1447 Words à |à 6 Pagesmotivations for exercise based on the first theme, ââ¬ËThe Way we Wereââ¬â¢. However, as the interview continues, a pattern of more personal motivations become apparent; and from them a dualistic internal discourse develops around the ââ¬ËSelf-empowerment or Path to Burnout?ââ¬â¢ theme. From it emerges a secondary narrative, in which the participant cites both positive and negative self-talk as motivating factors for her fitness regime, leading one to question whether the participant may be pushing herself tooRead MoreCritical Appraisal And Its Impact On Nurses Essay1325 Words à |à 6 Pagesintroductory leads to the statement of problem, which was not categorically stated or headlined. In the study, according to National League of Nursing (NLN) ââ¬Å"Nursing specialty certification is evidence of a commitment to professional nursing practice and quality patient outcomes.â⬠(Schroeter et a l., 2012. P.36). the introduction proportionately has more review on certification and its impact on patient outcome than the perceptions of nurses about certification. Problem Problem statement is embedded in paragraphRead MoreDiscuss Spirituality And How It Can Influence Individuals Faith And Affect Their Way Of Prosper1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesway of prosper in their chosen religion. Spirituality applies a connection with faith; both create confidence and trust in searching for a meaning for life or a superior being, depending on the individualââ¬â¢s chosen religion. The research completed for this paper was determined from the results of Stephen P. Robbinsââ¬â¢ self-assessment test IV.A.4: How Spiritual Am I? From the results and conclusion, the self-assessment presented that I have a high spirituality score. Since a child, I was raised to understandRead MoreQuiz Reflection 1-1. Quiz One Measure The Students Readiness1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor a leadership role. I believe the reason why I scored high on this quiz is because of my outgoing personality. I enjoy communicating and networking with others. I am always willing to help and teach ot hers in need. I believe that many of the statements on the quiz exemplify my natural personality. I am a hard worker always ready to learn and help others. Quiz Reflection 1-2 Quiz 1-2 wants the reader to reflect on any leadership roles held in their present and past. During my 24 years of life I
Monday, December 23, 2019
Rhetorical Analysis Of A Bamboo Grove - 1269 Words
Amongst literary works, the reader is told to contemplate numerous aspects of a particular text. Through the use of literary analysis, the reader is guided to discern information that pertains to the written work they are studying. Literary topics such as: motifs, themes, analysis and deconstruction are ways in which a reader can approach a literary text. However, in RyÃ
«nosuke Akutagawa short story collection RashÃ
mon and 17 Other Stories the reader is introduced to a multitude of conflicting ideas. Akutagawa uses stylistic writing techniques in order to illustrate the confusion that exists in both the real world, and the fictitious world he creates in his short story In a Bamboo Grove. Thus, Akutagawa further guide the reader to figure out his or her own personal truth. By contemplating the aspects of truth the reader is obliged to concentrate on their own critical reading expertise in order to discern meaning. Through critical analysis of In a Bamboo Grove the reader further expands their own critical reading prowessââ¬âultimately strengthening their critical reading abilities. In Akutagawaââ¬â¢s short story collection RashÃ
mon and 17 Other Stories his short story In a Bamboo Grove further questions the idea of conflicting narrative. Through the use of seven conflicting testimonies, the reader is perplexed in which narration to actually believe. This confusion at first seems of trivial importance, but this very confusion is the main premise of the short story. The very
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